Canada’s Crime Rate: Safer Than the U.S.?

Moving to a new country is an exciting adventure, but it’s natural to have questions about safety—especially when it comes to understanding a country’s crime rate. Whether you’re planning a move or already settling into Canadian life, knowing what to expect can help you feel more confident and secure. In this guide, we’ll break down the facts about Canada’s crime rate, highlight what expats should watch for, and offer practical advice to help you make informed decisions.

Canada’s crime rate and global safety rankings

Canada is often celebrated for its friendly communities, high quality of life, and—importantly—its reputation as a safe place to live. But what do the numbers really say about Canada’s crime rate?

According to Statistics Canada, the national crime rate has generally declined over the past two decades. The Crime Severity Index (CSI), which measures both the volume and seriousness of police-reported crime, has remained relatively stable in recent years after a long-term downward trend. In 2022, the CSI was 78.1, a modest increase from the previous year but still significantly lower than rates seen in the 1990s.

Globally, Canada consistently ranks among the safest countries. The 2023 Global Peace Index placed Canada 11th out of 163 nations, ahead of many popular expat destinations. This strong ranking reflects low levels of violent crime, political stability, and effective law enforcement.

For expats, this means that while no country is entirely free of crime, Canada offers a reassuringly safe environment compared to many other parts of the world. Most residents and newcomers alike report feeling secure in their daily lives, whether commuting in major cities or exploring smaller towns.

Types of crime expats should be aware of

While the overall Canada crime rate is low, it’s still wise to be aware of the types of crime that do occur. Understanding these risks can help you take simple precautions and settle in with peace of mind.

Property crime

The most common crimes in Canada are non-violent property offenses, such as theft, burglary, and vandalism. These incidents are more likely to occur in urban centers and areas with higher population density. For example, car break-ins and bicycle thefts can happen in city neighborhoods, especially where vehicles or bikes are left unsecured.

Violent crime

Violent crime—including assault, robbery, and homicide—is relatively rare in Canada, especially compared to global averages. Most violent incidents are isolated and often occur between individuals who know each other. Random acts of violence against strangers are uncommon.

Fraud and scams

Like many countries, Canada has seen a rise in fraud and cybercrime, including phone and online scams targeting newcomers. Common schemes involve fake immigration officials, tax scams, or fraudulent rental listings.

Regional crime variations across Canadian provinces and cities

Canada is a vast country, and the crime rate can vary significantly from one region to another. Understanding these differences can help you choose the right community for your needs and lifestyle.

Provincial differences

• Western provinces: Provinces like Saskatchewan and Manitoba tend to report higher crime rates, particularly in certain urban centers. This is often linked to socioeconomic factors and local challenges.
• Atlantic Canada: Provinces such as Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador consistently have some of the lowest crime rates in the country, making them attractive for expats seeking a quieter pace of life.
• Ontario and Quebec: Home to Canada’s largest cities, these provinces have moderate crime rates overall. While urban centers like Toronto and Montreal experience more property crime, violent crime remains low by international standards.

City-level insights

• Toronto: Canada’s largest city, Toronto, has a lower violent crime rate than many major U.S. cities. Most incidents are non-violent and occur in specific neighborhoods.
• Vancouver: Known for its vibrant culture, Vancouver does see higher rates of property crime, particularly theft from vehicles. However, violent crime is still relatively rare.
• Calgary and Ottawa: Both cities are considered safe, with crime rates below the national average.

How Canada’s crime rates compare to the United States

For many U.S. expats, comparing the Canada crime rate to that of the United States is a natural step in the decision-making process. The good news? Canada generally fares very well in these comparisons.

• Overall crime: Canada’s overall crime rate is lower than that of the U.S., especially when it comes to violent crime. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Canada’s homicide rate is about one-third that of the U.S..
• Gun violence: Strict gun control laws in Canada contribute to significantly lower rates of gun-related crime compared to the U.S..
• Property crime: While property crime rates are somewhat similar in both countries, Canadian cities tend to have fewer incidents of burglary and motor vehicle theft per capita.

Ready to make your move with confidence?

Relocating to Canada is a big step, and feeling secure in your new home is just as important as getting your finances in order. If you have questions about taxes, compliance, or settling in as a U.S. expat, our team is here to help you every step of the way.

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